Tuesday, February 21, 2017

A.C. No. 10185 DIZON v. CABUCANA, JR.

DIZON v. CABUCANA, JR.
A.C. No. 10185
March 12, 2014

FACTS: Complainant, Licerio Dizon, alleged that he was one of the “would be” buyers of a parcel of land owned by Callangan in a Civil Case filed before the MTC. On that case, a compromise agreement was executed by the parties before respondent, Atty. Mercelino Cabucana, Jr.

At the hearing, the signatories regarding the compromise agreement therein testified that they signed the instrument in the court room of MTCC but not in the presence of Atty. Cabucana as Notary Public; hence, there was delay in the decision of the case which caused damage and injury to the complainant. They also alleged that Atty. Cabucana violated the Notarial Law by notarizing in the absence of most of the signatories and uttered grave threats against him after the hearing of the said case.

Hence, he filed a petition against Atty. Cabucana, before the IBP, praying for the disbarment of the latter for falsification of public document.

In his answer, he averred that the complaint was intended to harass him for he was the private prosecutor on a criminal case against Dizon and lack of cause of action for he was only a “would be” buyer.


ISSUE: Whether or not he violated a rule in the CPR through his conduct

RULING: Yes. As a notary public, Atty. Cabucana should not notarize a document unless the person who signs it is the same person executing it and personally appearing before him to attest to the truth of its contents. This is to enable him to verify the genuineness of the signature of the acknowledging party and to ascertain that the document is the party's free and voluntary act and deed.

Hence, the Court finds respondent Atty. Marcelino Cabucana, Jr. guilty of violating Rule 1.01, Canon l of the CPR and suspends him from the practice of law for three (3) months, and prohibits him from being commissioned as a notary public for two (2) years with a stern warning that a repetition of the same or similar offense shall be dealt with more severely.


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